Social and Economic Equality of African Americans in America

Social and Economic Equality of African Americans in America The struggle for social and economic equality of Black people in America has been long and slow. It is sometimes amazing that any progress has been made in the racial equality arena at all; every tentative step forward seems to be diluted by losses elsewhere. For every Stacey Koons that is convicted, there seems to be a Texaco executive waiting to send Blacks back to the past. Throughout the struggle for equal rights, there have been courageous Black leaders at the forefront of each discrete movement. From early activists such as Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. DuBois, to 1960s civil rights leaders and radicals such as Martin Luther King, Malcolm X,†¦show more content†¦Significantly, he argued for submission to the white majority so as not to offend the power elite. Though he preached appeasement and a hands off attitude toward politics, Washington has been accused of wielding imperious power over his people and of consorting with the white elite. William Edward Burghardt DuBois, on the other hand, was more of an idealist. DuBois was born in Massachusetts in 1868, just after the end of the Civil War and the official end of slavery. A gifted scholar, formal education played a much greater role in DuBoiss life than it did in Washingtons. After becoming a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Fisk and Harvard, he was the first Black to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1895. DuBois wrote over 20 books and more than 100 scholarly articles on the historical and sociological nature of the Black experience. He argued that an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation by advancing a philosophical and intellectual offensive against racial discrimination. DuBois forwarded the argument that The Negro problem was not and could not be kept distinct from other reform movements. . . DuBois favored immediate social and political integration and the higher education of a Talented Tenth of the black population. His main interest was in the education of the group leader, the man who sets the ideas of the community where he lives. . . To this end, he organized the Niagara movement, a meeting of 29 BlackShow MoreRelatedWas Marcus Garvey The Most Significant African American Civil Rights Leader?1606 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was Marcus Garvey the most significant African American civil rights leader in the period 1865-1945? The period between 1865 and 1945 saw some of the most dramatic social, political and economic changes in America. The key issue of black civil rights throughout this period was advocated and led by a range of significant, emotive and inspiring leaders. 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Does Life Have a Meaning Essay - 3084 Words

Does Life Have a Meaning? Life, it might be argued, is the distinguishing feature of all organisms and may most usefully be thought of as involving various kinds of complex systems of organization providing individual organisms with the ability to make use of those energy sources available to them for both self maintenance and reproduction. Underlying this deceptively persuasive definition, however, lie those persistent traditional problems inherent in the search for an essential, distinctive substance characteristic of all forms of life. Additionally, as evolution theory makes clear, there is the problem of borderline instances, organisms of which it is not easy to say whether or not they may be defined as being alive. One such case†¦show more content†¦Vitalist notions that there is some feature of living organisms that prevents their natures being entirely explained in physical or chemical terms only have, as a consequence, been increasingly eclipsed. In vitalist doctrine, this mysterious additional feature may be argued to be the presence of a further entity, such as a soul, although it may also be explained as having to do with the existence in specific organisms of sets of conditions derived from their complexity and necessitating some form of life force or animal electricity injected in some way into inanimate bodies in order for them to become alive. In his expression of vitalism, Aristotle puts forward, in both De Anima and De Generatione, the view that the life of an animal consists in its psyche , thus offering a principle of explanation which determines the morphological development of an organism in terms of teleological causation. Although vitalism is currently perceived as having been largely overwhelmed by modern scientific thinking, there remain problems of some magnitude to which scientific solutions or explanations have yet to be found. 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Trends of Tourism System Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Trends of Tourism System Analysis. Answer: Introduction The adventure tourism involves exploration in the unusual and less known places of the wilderness. It also involves visiting to less explored and remote places. In this type of tourism the travelers indulge themselves to few of to risk activities, which is involved with thrilling experience. According to Varley, Taylor Johnson (2013), a tourist, who takes part in the adventure tourism, needs to be active in physical activity and able to have direct connection with the elements of the nature. They also need to have the ability to communicate of the people with wide range of cultures and have the capability of cultural awareness. The common types of adventurous tourism involve trekking, mountaineering, scuba diving, rafting, hiking, kayaking, bungee jumping and many more. The jungle safari and exploration into the forests are other types of adventure sports are also major types of adventure tourism. In the present days, the adventure tourism in Australia is considered to be one of the fastest growing industries, and its popularity among the travelers of all age has increased significantly. In the current report the current position of the adventure tourism industry of Australia is described. The future trends of this tourism are also mentioned with the help of descriptive scenario, which will help to predict the condition of the adventure tourism industry of Australia. Current Trends of the Tourism in Australia Australia is considered to be one of the popular destinations for the adventure tourism. From the Great Barrier Reef to the East coast dive trail in Tasmania and surfing in the beaches, Australia has several attractions for the adventure lovers. The Australian Alps is also one of the popular choices for the adventure tourist, which is considered to be one of the most challenging mountaineering trips of the world. The tourism industry is one of the prime components of the economy of the nation and it represents nearly 3% of the GDP of the nation. Even though the domestic tourism is the major components of the Australian tourism industry, the nation is also among the one popular destination of the foreign travelers. All over the world the adventure tourism is expanding at rapid rates, due to the fact that more tourists are willing to take the extra risks and enjoy the same. The adventure tourism at present is the fastest growing sectors with the tourism industry of Australia (Chon, 2013). Pestle Analysis With the help of the PESTEL analysis, it is possible to evaluate the current position of the adventure tourism in Australia. Political The stable political system within Australia has helped in the rapid growth of the adventure tourism industry of the nation. Morris Metternicht (2016), have mentioned about the fact about the stable condition of the political system has also encouraged the foreign tourists and thereby helping to boost the adventure tourism business. Butler et al. (2013), have added that the strict rules made by the government to help the foreign tourists have also helped to boost the business Economic The cost of the adventure sports and tourism is generally on the higher sides may not be afforded by easily by all common people. Nevertheless, with the help of the effective economic condition of the nation, and higher rate of income among the people, it is possible for the people to afford the high cost, which is involved in all adventure tourism. The adventure tourism being one of the promising areas of investment, many private and public enterprises have widely invested in this segment, which has also helped to improve the economic condition of this industry. Social The culture of the people of Australia is very much attracted towards the sports and adventurous types of lifestyle. The market research, about the adventure tourism industry suggests that the people of all age are willing to take the extra physical efforts that are involved in the adventure tourism. The multiple cultures of people in Australia have also helped to enhance the cultural diversity of the nation (Voigt Pforr, 2013). Technological The improvement of the technology also has a huge effect on the current condition of the adventure tourism. The use of technology has direct impact on the tourism business, as it helps in marketing and attracting stakeholders. The use of the technology also helps the adventure tourists in the guidance by acquiring information about the place they are visiting. The advanced use of technology in the modern days is one of the crucial driving forces of the adventure tourism of Australia. The use of technology can also help to have competitive advantage of the industry and thereby help to improve the business. Legal The legal matter related to the tourism industry ensures that there is no unethical business practice, which harms the reputation of the sector. The government of Australia has passed the Tourism Australia Act 2004, which was implemented to increase the level of responsibility among the tourist and also improve the relationship with tourists from all around the globe. The act also helps to improve the marketing of the international and domestic tourism in Australia ("Tourism Australia Act 2004", 2017). The growth of the Australian Adventure industry in the last five years is mainly due to the rise in the total number of adventure tourists. The depreciation of the value of Australian dollar has also encouraged the foreign tourists from all around the globe as cost of tourism has been lowered significantly. China is source of the largest international visitor in Australia. The value of the tourism industry of Australia is considered to be $123.7 billion Austrian dollar, which is expected to rise at a rate of 4%per year (Muskat Muskat, 2016). Hence, current scenario about the adventure tourism in Australia seems to be promising and is capable of boosting the economy of the nation. Environmental The tourism industry is widely dependent on the environment of an area and that affects the growth rate of the industry. Due to the effects of global warming and climate change, the natural wonders of Australia that are the sources of attraction for all the adventure tourists from all over the globe. The high rate of increase of human population of Australia has created a huge pressure on the natural resource of the nation. The lack of natural resource is one of the major areas of concerns for the adventure tourism industry (Goodall Ashworth, 2013). Description of three scenarios: The nation of Australia is full of natural wonders and hence, is one of the favorite sites of attraction of the tourists. Moreover, as most of the place of the nation seems are considered to be remote places, it is considered to be one of the favorite destinations for the adventure lovers. The local as well as the remote people of the region are also benefited as they get the chance of doing business. The adventure tour operators of the country will be easily able to attract client from both domestic and foreign regions. By the year of 2020, the tourism industry is expected to be providing employment to more number of people, thereby improving the economic condition and per-capita income of the nation. 10% of the total earnings from export of Australia are made from the adventure tourism (Hardiman Burgin, 2016). Effect on the Environment due to Adventure Tourism (Negative) (20 years) The environmentalists are highly concern about the future condition of the local biosphere, which is a matter of prime concerns. One of the fragile eco-system Australia, which is subject to matter of concern is the Great Barrier Reefs located in the Eastern coast of Australia. It is considered to be the biggest coral reefs of the world, and is the home for several of the marine spices. It is considered to be one of the popular destinations for the adventure tourists. Risk management in Adventure tourism (Medium) (25 years) There are different kinds of risks, which are associated with the tourism industry. The commercial types of risks are the ones, which occurs due to the crisis in the market of tourism industry. For example a political disturbance or an economic crisis the condition of the tourism industry can suffer due to decrease in the number of tourists. Natural disasters like storm and floods are also responsible for the poor business performance. Critical analysis of the future scenarios: the scenario development is one of the crucial tools that are being used in business for accessing the condition of future. It helps to predict the future trends of an industry depending upon the external market condition (Hardiman Burgin, 2016). This will help the stakeholders of the business to prepare for the expected future changes. As the future of the adventure tourism seems of have a better prospect, it is necessary to prepare effective planning and strategies for the future of the industry. Positive sides of Australian Adventure Tourism (Positive) (10 years) According to Morgan (2015), the growth of the adventure tourism in Australia will help to improve the economic condition of the local region. One of the major parts of the adventure tourism is exploring the unknown and remote places. Hence, with the popularity of the adventure tourism, it is possible to gather geographic and topographic condition of a place. At present, there are nearly 200,000 people, who are employed directly or indirectly with the tourism industry of Australia. For the adventure tourism, the people of remote area are benefitted as they can earn money from the tourist. People are encouraged to see the areas effectively and promote the environmental conservation. Due to the adventure tourism, the remote areas are developing with the lifestyle of the people of those regions. From the period of 2006-2016, the total number of registered adventure trips per year has increased several times. Hence, the organizations and firms, which are involved in the business related to adventure tourism, will have the opportunity to make significant profit. The government of Australia can also earn revenue in the form of taxation that is collected from the tourism (Tschapka Kern, 2014). The future political system of Australia needs to be stable enough, which will help to improve the future economical condition of the nation. With the help of the digital technology and online social media marketing, it is possible to raise the awareness within the adventure lovers about the popular attractive places of the nation. They can also promote about the resorts and hotels that are available in the particular places. Therefore, with the help of the digital marketing it is possible to boost the economical condition of the remote places and also improve the financial condition of those places (Lee, 2015). The future trends of the adventure tourism will help in the expansion of the industry, which is dependent on the rate of technological improvement. The social and the economical condition will witness significant progress. There are certain uncertainties that exist within the driving force of the external condition, which will help in the driving force of the adventure tourism industry. The global economic depression and financial crisis can delay the growth rate of the industry. Hence, the unpredictable economic condition of Australia can destroy the potential of business. The environmental factors are also one of the major reasons for uncertainty of the in the growth rate of the adventure tourism industry. The natural disasters can also disrupt the business of the adventure tourism industry (Green Wood 2015). With the help of future research it is possible to improve the condition of the adventure tourism industry of Australia. It is also possible discover new methods to improve the promotion activities related to the adventure tourism. Effect on the Environment due to Adventure Tourism (Negative) (20 years) One of the major negative effects that are associated with the adventure tourism is due to the environmental degradation that occurs due to increased number of people visiting a place. As several tourists start visiting and explore new areas, the local ecological balance of the area is destroyed. As more hotel and restore are established it creates all types of pollution in the local area (Imran, Alam Beaumont, 2014). As more people start visiting a local place, more number of automobiles that are used by the tourists causes air pollution in the area. Moreover, as the adventure tourism is mainly concentrated in the remote and less explored places, there is no chance of the railway transportation and hence, the tourists are totally dependent on the automobiles. Over development with the coastal strips built ecological problems for beautiful beaches in Australia like Gold Coast. Plants and shrubs are spoilt to make new houses and path for the tourist, which affects the environmental balance. Therefore, the biodiversity is also affected. Adventure tourism spoils the ecology of the wild life and natural environment of Australia. The reef is spread over an area of 300,000 square kilometers of area. At present nearly 2 million people visit this place and the government earns 2 million AUS dollar (Coles et al., 2015). The recent conducted study, which is conducted have shown that the reefs have suffered heavy loss due to the effect of climate change. As more number of people is doing reef walking and scuba diving, it is causing harm to the reefs as they are highly fragile. Moreover, as the reefs are highly sensitive to temperature, even a slight change can have the power destroy the reefs. It has the potential to destroy the all the marine creatures, which are dependent on the coral reefs. The subtropical rain forests of the Australian region are also destroyed due to the effects of global warming. The habitats of the grasslands are also disturbed due to the effects to the increased visits that are made by the adventure tourists in the wilderness. The sustainable tourism is the best solution to avoid the adverse effects that are associated with the adventure tourism. The main aim of the sustainable tourism is to use the eco-friendly ways to visit the destination of tourist attraction (Edgell, 2016). Risk management in Adventure tourism (Medium) (25 years) One of the prime areas of concern with the adventure tourism is the risks that are associated. It is the duty of the tour operating agency to define the risks, which will help them to take proper intervention steps to minimize the risks. The risk management is one of the prime components in all commercial adventure tours that are conducted in Australia (Williams BalÃ… ¾, 2013). The adventure tourisms are related with strict legal matters and it is the duty of the operator agency to follow the guidelines in strict manner. The partnership with the commercial firms and suppliers need to be done in proper legal manners. There is also the case of medical risks; which is dependent on the physical health condition of the tourist. Before going on a tour, the tourists must have a physical check up otherwise it may be risky to take the ill or weak tourists in the remote area. For example, one tourist may have allergic problem in forest area, which can trouble the tourist in remote area. It is essential to ensure that the individual, who is taking part in the adventure tours are fully fit as these trips require complete body fitness. The safety management during the adventure trips helps to ensure that in case of an accident, the individual can be given proper and quick medical treatment (Ritchie Reid, 2012). It is expected that the future of the adventure tourism will be safe for the travelers as the future equipments, will help them to deal with all the risky situations related to the adventure travels. Conclusion As the popularity and the concept of the adventure tourism are increasing, the business opportunity of the industry is increasing rapidly. The current scenario looks promising as people from all around the world prefer to choose Australia as their destination of adventure trips. In spite of the fact that the present scenario of the adventure tourism is promising, there are wide ranges of scopes, which will help to improve the business condition of the adventure tourism. It is the duty of the stakeholders, who are involved with the tourism department of Australia to incorporate the policies of sustainable development in order to sustain the local environment and protect the environment. The future of the adventure tourism industry is depended on the risk assessment measures that are taken by the Tourism department of Australia. Reference Butler, J. R., Wong, G. Y., Metcalfe, D. J., Honzk, M., Pert, P. L., Rao, N., ... Brodie, J. E. (2013). An analysis of trade-offs between multiple ecosystem services and stakeholders linked to land use and water quality management in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,180, 176-191. Chon, K. S. (2013).Tourism in Southeast Asia: A new direction. Routledge. Coles, R. G., Rasheed, M. A., McKenzie, L. J., Grech, A., York, P. H., Sheaves, M., ... Bryant, C. (2015). The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area seagrasses: managing this iconic Australian ecosystem resource for the future.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,153, A1-A12. Edgell Sr, D. L. (2016).Managing sustainable tourism: a legacy for the future. Routledge. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Green, R. J., Wood, P. (2015). 11 Australian Wildlife Tourism and Research Network.Scientific Tourism: Researchers as Travellers, 165. Hardiman, N., Burgin, S. (2016). Nature tourism trends in Australia with reference to the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-14. Imran, S., Alam, K., Beaumont, N. (2014). Environmental orientations and environmental behaviour: Perceptions of protected area tourism stakeholders.Tourism management,40, 290-299. Lee, T. H., Tseng, C. H., Jan, F. H. (2015). Risk-Taking Attitude and Behavior of Adventure Recreationists: A Review.J Tourism Hospit,4(149), 2167-0269. Morgan, D. (2015). Adventure tourism. Morris, A., Metternicht, G. (2016). Assessing effectiveness of WEEE management policy in Australia.Journal of Environmental Management,181, 218-230. Muskat, B., Muskat, M. (2016). Tourism Development in Australia.Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, 2207. Ritchie, B. W., Reid, S. (2013). 22. Risk management and ecotourism businesses.International Handbook on Ecotourism, 273. Tourism Australia Act 2004. (2017). Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2017, from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A01307 Tschapka, M. K., Kern, C. L. (2014). Segmenting adventure tourists: a cluster analysis of scuba divers in eastern Australia.Tourism in Marine Environments,9(3-4), 129-142. Varley, P., Taylor, S., Johnson, T. (2013).Adventure Tourism: Meaning, Experience and Learning(Vol. 36). Routledge. Voigt, C., Pforr, C. (2013).Wellness tourism: A destination perspective(Vol. 33). Routledge. Williams, A. M., BalÃ… ¾, V. (2013). Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards.Tourism Management,35, 209-221.

Americans eager to help. Just days after Hurricane Essay Example For Students

Americans eager to help. Just days after Hurricane Essay Mitch devastated Honduras and its Central American neighbors, U.S. citizens began calling the Honduran Consulate in Washington, D.C., asking how to adopt children orphaned by the storm. Beyond the confines of the airport, life becomes even more chaotic. Roads are choked with automobiles and trucks struggling to navigate through a city which lost 10 of its 12 bridges to the storm. The air is rank with exhaust and from the clouds of dried mud kicked up by the traffic. Many pedestrians wear masks across their faces. Mounds of mud left behind by the rampaging river lie hardening in the midday sun. Mud is everywhere. Several feet of it fill city streets, the first and even second floors of buildings, automobiles and anything else that may have fallen victim to the hurricanes epic floodwaters. Workers hack and chip at the mud with shovels and pickaxes, and an endless procession of shopowners scurry between their gutted businesses and the river in a desperate attempt to wash and salvage their goods. A muddy valley runs past the Central Prison, where some of the incarcerated swam to freedom as Mitchs floodwaters rose and propelled them over the walls. Hundreds of homes, streets, and businesses were washed away, and those that remained standing found themselves anchored beneath several feet of mud and debris. In some places, the stench is overpowering. The smell from intermingled garbage, rotting food, rancid floodwater, animal and very possibly human corpses fills the air. Yet still people work near the water, clean goods in it, even bathe in it. The potential for disease cannot be understated. Homeowners squat along the muddy, contaminated waters, rinsing clothing, dishes, photographs anything that can be salvaged. Residents point to stretches where the water continues to run fast and deep and recall the homes that once stood there. Or they gesture toward the hills overlooking the city and point out the myriad locations where Mitchs torrential rains sent entire hillsides cascading down over roads and homes alike. Many of the homeless have been relocated to shelters in the hills surrounding the river. Their parents sit in a kind of mute despair, wondering how they will survive, how they will provide for their children, how they will rebuild. .