Social and Economic Equality of African Americans in America

Social and Economic Equality of African Americans in America The struggle for social and economic equality of Black people in America has been long and slow. It is sometimes amazing that any progress has been made in the racial equality arena at all; every tentative step forward seems to be diluted by losses elsewhere. For every Stacey Koons that is convicted, there seems to be a Texaco executive waiting to send Blacks back to the past. Throughout the struggle for equal rights, there have been courageous Black leaders at the forefront of each discrete movement. From early activists such as Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. DuBois, to 1960s civil rights leaders and radicals such as Martin Luther King, Malcolm X,†¦show more content†¦Significantly, he argued for submission to the white majority so as not to offend the power elite. Though he preached appeasement and a hands off attitude toward politics, Washington has been accused of wielding imperious power over his people and of consorting with the white elite. William Edward Burghardt DuBois, on the other hand, was more of an idealist. DuBois was born in Massachusetts in 1868, just after the end of the Civil War and the official end of slavery. A gifted scholar, formal education played a much greater role in DuBoiss life than it did in Washingtons. After becoming a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Fisk and Harvard, he was the first Black to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1895. DuBois wrote over 20 books and more than 100 scholarly articles on the historical and sociological nature of the Black experience. He argued that an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation by advancing a philosophical and intellectual offensive against racial discrimination. DuBois forwarded the argument that The Negro problem was not and could not be kept distinct from other reform movements. . . DuBois favored immediate social and political integration and the higher education of a Talented Tenth of the black population. His main interest was in the education of the group leader, the man who sets the ideas of the community where he lives. . . To this end, he organized the Niagara movement, a meeting of 29 BlackShow MoreRelatedWas Marcus Garvey The Most Significant African American Civil Rights Leader?1606 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was Marcus Garvey the most significant African American civil rights leader in the period 1865-1945? The period between 1865 and 1945 saw some of the most dramatic social, political and economic changes in America. The key issue of black civil rights throughout this period was advocated and led by a range of significant, emotive and inspiring leaders. 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Does Life Have a Meaning Essay - 3084 Words

Does Life Have a Meaning? Life, it might be argued, is the distinguishing feature of all organisms and may most usefully be thought of as involving various kinds of complex systems of organization providing individual organisms with the ability to make use of those energy sources available to them for both self maintenance and reproduction. Underlying this deceptively persuasive definition, however, lie those persistent traditional problems inherent in the search for an essential, distinctive substance characteristic of all forms of life. Additionally, as evolution theory makes clear, there is the problem of borderline instances, organisms of which it is not easy to say whether or not they may be defined as being alive. One such case†¦show more content†¦Vitalist notions that there is some feature of living organisms that prevents their natures being entirely explained in physical or chemical terms only have, as a consequence, been increasingly eclipsed. In vitalist doctrine, this mysterious additional feature may be argued to be the presence of a further entity, such as a soul, although it may also be explained as having to do with the existence in specific organisms of sets of conditions derived from their complexity and necessitating some form of life force or animal electricity injected in some way into inanimate bodies in order for them to become alive. In his expression of vitalism, Aristotle puts forward, in both De Anima and De Generatione, the view that the life of an animal consists in its psyche , thus offering a principle of explanation which determines the morphological development of an organism in terms of teleological causation. Although vitalism is currently perceived as having been largely overwhelmed by modern scientific thinking, there remain problems of some magnitude to which scientific solutions or explanations have yet to be found. 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Trends of Tourism System Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Trends of Tourism System Analysis. Answer: Introduction The adventure tourism involves exploration in the unusual and less known places of the wilderness. It also involves visiting to less explored and remote places. In this type of tourism the travelers indulge themselves to few of to risk activities, which is involved with thrilling experience. According to Varley, Taylor Johnson (2013), a tourist, who takes part in the adventure tourism, needs to be active in physical activity and able to have direct connection with the elements of the nature. They also need to have the ability to communicate of the people with wide range of cultures and have the capability of cultural awareness. The common types of adventurous tourism involve trekking, mountaineering, scuba diving, rafting, hiking, kayaking, bungee jumping and many more. The jungle safari and exploration into the forests are other types of adventure sports are also major types of adventure tourism. In the present days, the adventure tourism in Australia is considered to be one of the fastest growing industries, and its popularity among the travelers of all age has increased significantly. In the current report the current position of the adventure tourism industry of Australia is described. The future trends of this tourism are also mentioned with the help of descriptive scenario, which will help to predict the condition of the adventure tourism industry of Australia. Current Trends of the Tourism in Australia Australia is considered to be one of the popular destinations for the adventure tourism. From the Great Barrier Reef to the East coast dive trail in Tasmania and surfing in the beaches, Australia has several attractions for the adventure lovers. The Australian Alps is also one of the popular choices for the adventure tourist, which is considered to be one of the most challenging mountaineering trips of the world. The tourism industry is one of the prime components of the economy of the nation and it represents nearly 3% of the GDP of the nation. Even though the domestic tourism is the major components of the Australian tourism industry, the nation is also among the one popular destination of the foreign travelers. All over the world the adventure tourism is expanding at rapid rates, due to the fact that more tourists are willing to take the extra risks and enjoy the same. The adventure tourism at present is the fastest growing sectors with the tourism industry of Australia (Chon, 2013). Pestle Analysis With the help of the PESTEL analysis, it is possible to evaluate the current position of the adventure tourism in Australia. Political The stable political system within Australia has helped in the rapid growth of the adventure tourism industry of the nation. Morris Metternicht (2016), have mentioned about the fact about the stable condition of the political system has also encouraged the foreign tourists and thereby helping to boost the adventure tourism business. Butler et al. (2013), have added that the strict rules made by the government to help the foreign tourists have also helped to boost the business Economic The cost of the adventure sports and tourism is generally on the higher sides may not be afforded by easily by all common people. Nevertheless, with the help of the effective economic condition of the nation, and higher rate of income among the people, it is possible for the people to afford the high cost, which is involved in all adventure tourism. The adventure tourism being one of the promising areas of investment, many private and public enterprises have widely invested in this segment, which has also helped to improve the economic condition of this industry. Social The culture of the people of Australia is very much attracted towards the sports and adventurous types of lifestyle. The market research, about the adventure tourism industry suggests that the people of all age are willing to take the extra physical efforts that are involved in the adventure tourism. The multiple cultures of people in Australia have also helped to enhance the cultural diversity of the nation (Voigt Pforr, 2013). Technological The improvement of the technology also has a huge effect on the current condition of the adventure tourism. The use of technology has direct impact on the tourism business, as it helps in marketing and attracting stakeholders. The use of the technology also helps the adventure tourists in the guidance by acquiring information about the place they are visiting. The advanced use of technology in the modern days is one of the crucial driving forces of the adventure tourism of Australia. The use of technology can also help to have competitive advantage of the industry and thereby help to improve the business. Legal The legal matter related to the tourism industry ensures that there is no unethical business practice, which harms the reputation of the sector. The government of Australia has passed the Tourism Australia Act 2004, which was implemented to increase the level of responsibility among the tourist and also improve the relationship with tourists from all around the globe. The act also helps to improve the marketing of the international and domestic tourism in Australia ("Tourism Australia Act 2004", 2017). The growth of the Australian Adventure industry in the last five years is mainly due to the rise in the total number of adventure tourists. The depreciation of the value of Australian dollar has also encouraged the foreign tourists from all around the globe as cost of tourism has been lowered significantly. China is source of the largest international visitor in Australia. The value of the tourism industry of Australia is considered to be $123.7 billion Austrian dollar, which is expected to rise at a rate of 4%per year (Muskat Muskat, 2016). Hence, current scenario about the adventure tourism in Australia seems to be promising and is capable of boosting the economy of the nation. Environmental The tourism industry is widely dependent on the environment of an area and that affects the growth rate of the industry. Due to the effects of global warming and climate change, the natural wonders of Australia that are the sources of attraction for all the adventure tourists from all over the globe. The high rate of increase of human population of Australia has created a huge pressure on the natural resource of the nation. The lack of natural resource is one of the major areas of concerns for the adventure tourism industry (Goodall Ashworth, 2013). Description of three scenarios: The nation of Australia is full of natural wonders and hence, is one of the favorite sites of attraction of the tourists. Moreover, as most of the place of the nation seems are considered to be remote places, it is considered to be one of the favorite destinations for the adventure lovers. The local as well as the remote people of the region are also benefited as they get the chance of doing business. The adventure tour operators of the country will be easily able to attract client from both domestic and foreign regions. By the year of 2020, the tourism industry is expected to be providing employment to more number of people, thereby improving the economic condition and per-capita income of the nation. 10% of the total earnings from export of Australia are made from the adventure tourism (Hardiman Burgin, 2016). Effect on the Environment due to Adventure Tourism (Negative) (20 years) The environmentalists are highly concern about the future condition of the local biosphere, which is a matter of prime concerns. One of the fragile eco-system Australia, which is subject to matter of concern is the Great Barrier Reefs located in the Eastern coast of Australia. It is considered to be the biggest coral reefs of the world, and is the home for several of the marine spices. It is considered to be one of the popular destinations for the adventure tourists. Risk management in Adventure tourism (Medium) (25 years) There are different kinds of risks, which are associated with the tourism industry. The commercial types of risks are the ones, which occurs due to the crisis in the market of tourism industry. For example a political disturbance or an economic crisis the condition of the tourism industry can suffer due to decrease in the number of tourists. Natural disasters like storm and floods are also responsible for the poor business performance. Critical analysis of the future scenarios: the scenario development is one of the crucial tools that are being used in business for accessing the condition of future. It helps to predict the future trends of an industry depending upon the external market condition (Hardiman Burgin, 2016). This will help the stakeholders of the business to prepare for the expected future changes. As the future of the adventure tourism seems of have a better prospect, it is necessary to prepare effective planning and strategies for the future of the industry. Positive sides of Australian Adventure Tourism (Positive) (10 years) According to Morgan (2015), the growth of the adventure tourism in Australia will help to improve the economic condition of the local region. One of the major parts of the adventure tourism is exploring the unknown and remote places. Hence, with the popularity of the adventure tourism, it is possible to gather geographic and topographic condition of a place. At present, there are nearly 200,000 people, who are employed directly or indirectly with the tourism industry of Australia. For the adventure tourism, the people of remote area are benefitted as they can earn money from the tourist. People are encouraged to see the areas effectively and promote the environmental conservation. Due to the adventure tourism, the remote areas are developing with the lifestyle of the people of those regions. From the period of 2006-2016, the total number of registered adventure trips per year has increased several times. Hence, the organizations and firms, which are involved in the business related to adventure tourism, will have the opportunity to make significant profit. The government of Australia can also earn revenue in the form of taxation that is collected from the tourism (Tschapka Kern, 2014). The future political system of Australia needs to be stable enough, which will help to improve the future economical condition of the nation. With the help of the digital technology and online social media marketing, it is possible to raise the awareness within the adventure lovers about the popular attractive places of the nation. They can also promote about the resorts and hotels that are available in the particular places. Therefore, with the help of the digital marketing it is possible to boost the economical condition of the remote places and also improve the financial condition of those places (Lee, 2015). The future trends of the adventure tourism will help in the expansion of the industry, which is dependent on the rate of technological improvement. The social and the economical condition will witness significant progress. There are certain uncertainties that exist within the driving force of the external condition, which will help in the driving force of the adventure tourism industry. The global economic depression and financial crisis can delay the growth rate of the industry. Hence, the unpredictable economic condition of Australia can destroy the potential of business. The environmental factors are also one of the major reasons for uncertainty of the in the growth rate of the adventure tourism industry. The natural disasters can also disrupt the business of the adventure tourism industry (Green Wood 2015). With the help of future research it is possible to improve the condition of the adventure tourism industry of Australia. It is also possible discover new methods to improve the promotion activities related to the adventure tourism. Effect on the Environment due to Adventure Tourism (Negative) (20 years) One of the major negative effects that are associated with the adventure tourism is due to the environmental degradation that occurs due to increased number of people visiting a place. As several tourists start visiting and explore new areas, the local ecological balance of the area is destroyed. As more hotel and restore are established it creates all types of pollution in the local area (Imran, Alam Beaumont, 2014). As more people start visiting a local place, more number of automobiles that are used by the tourists causes air pollution in the area. Moreover, as the adventure tourism is mainly concentrated in the remote and less explored places, there is no chance of the railway transportation and hence, the tourists are totally dependent on the automobiles. Over development with the coastal strips built ecological problems for beautiful beaches in Australia like Gold Coast. Plants and shrubs are spoilt to make new houses and path for the tourist, which affects the environmental balance. Therefore, the biodiversity is also affected. Adventure tourism spoils the ecology of the wild life and natural environment of Australia. The reef is spread over an area of 300,000 square kilometers of area. At present nearly 2 million people visit this place and the government earns 2 million AUS dollar (Coles et al., 2015). The recent conducted study, which is conducted have shown that the reefs have suffered heavy loss due to the effect of climate change. As more number of people is doing reef walking and scuba diving, it is causing harm to the reefs as they are highly fragile. Moreover, as the reefs are highly sensitive to temperature, even a slight change can have the power destroy the reefs. It has the potential to destroy the all the marine creatures, which are dependent on the coral reefs. The subtropical rain forests of the Australian region are also destroyed due to the effects of global warming. The habitats of the grasslands are also disturbed due to the effects to the increased visits that are made by the adventure tourists in the wilderness. The sustainable tourism is the best solution to avoid the adverse effects that are associated with the adventure tourism. The main aim of the sustainable tourism is to use the eco-friendly ways to visit the destination of tourist attraction (Edgell, 2016). Risk management in Adventure tourism (Medium) (25 years) One of the prime areas of concern with the adventure tourism is the risks that are associated. It is the duty of the tour operating agency to define the risks, which will help them to take proper intervention steps to minimize the risks. The risk management is one of the prime components in all commercial adventure tours that are conducted in Australia (Williams BalÃ… ¾, 2013). The adventure tourisms are related with strict legal matters and it is the duty of the operator agency to follow the guidelines in strict manner. The partnership with the commercial firms and suppliers need to be done in proper legal manners. There is also the case of medical risks; which is dependent on the physical health condition of the tourist. Before going on a tour, the tourists must have a physical check up otherwise it may be risky to take the ill or weak tourists in the remote area. For example, one tourist may have allergic problem in forest area, which can trouble the tourist in remote area. It is essential to ensure that the individual, who is taking part in the adventure tours are fully fit as these trips require complete body fitness. The safety management during the adventure trips helps to ensure that in case of an accident, the individual can be given proper and quick medical treatment (Ritchie Reid, 2012). It is expected that the future of the adventure tourism will be safe for the travelers as the future equipments, will help them to deal with all the risky situations related to the adventure travels. Conclusion As the popularity and the concept of the adventure tourism are increasing, the business opportunity of the industry is increasing rapidly. The current scenario looks promising as people from all around the world prefer to choose Australia as their destination of adventure trips. In spite of the fact that the present scenario of the adventure tourism is promising, there are wide ranges of scopes, which will help to improve the business condition of the adventure tourism. It is the duty of the stakeholders, who are involved with the tourism department of Australia to incorporate the policies of sustainable development in order to sustain the local environment and protect the environment. The future of the adventure tourism industry is depended on the risk assessment measures that are taken by the Tourism department of Australia. Reference Butler, J. R., Wong, G. Y., Metcalfe, D. J., Honzk, M., Pert, P. L., Rao, N., ... Brodie, J. E. (2013). An analysis of trade-offs between multiple ecosystem services and stakeholders linked to land use and water quality management in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,180, 176-191. Chon, K. S. (2013).Tourism in Southeast Asia: A new direction. Routledge. Coles, R. G., Rasheed, M. A., McKenzie, L. J., Grech, A., York, P. H., Sheaves, M., ... Bryant, C. (2015). The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area seagrasses: managing this iconic Australian ecosystem resource for the future.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,153, A1-A12. Edgell Sr, D. L. (2016).Managing sustainable tourism: a legacy for the future. Routledge. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Green, R. J., Wood, P. (2015). 11 Australian Wildlife Tourism and Research Network.Scientific Tourism: Researchers as Travellers, 165. Hardiman, N., Burgin, S. (2016). Nature tourism trends in Australia with reference to the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-14. Imran, S., Alam, K., Beaumont, N. (2014). Environmental orientations and environmental behaviour: Perceptions of protected area tourism stakeholders.Tourism management,40, 290-299. Lee, T. H., Tseng, C. H., Jan, F. H. (2015). Risk-Taking Attitude and Behavior of Adventure Recreationists: A Review.J Tourism Hospit,4(149), 2167-0269. Morgan, D. (2015). Adventure tourism. Morris, A., Metternicht, G. (2016). Assessing effectiveness of WEEE management policy in Australia.Journal of Environmental Management,181, 218-230. Muskat, B., Muskat, M. (2016). Tourism Development in Australia.Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, 2207. Ritchie, B. W., Reid, S. (2013). 22. Risk management and ecotourism businesses.International Handbook on Ecotourism, 273. Tourism Australia Act 2004. (2017). Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2017, from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A01307 Tschapka, M. K., Kern, C. L. (2014). Segmenting adventure tourists: a cluster analysis of scuba divers in eastern Australia.Tourism in Marine Environments,9(3-4), 129-142. Varley, P., Taylor, S., Johnson, T. (2013).Adventure Tourism: Meaning, Experience and Learning(Vol. 36). Routledge. Voigt, C., Pforr, C. (2013).Wellness tourism: A destination perspective(Vol. 33). Routledge. Williams, A. M., BalÃ… ¾, V. (2013). Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards.Tourism Management,35, 209-221.

Americans eager to help. Just days after Hurricane Essay Example For Students

Americans eager to help. Just days after Hurricane Essay Mitch devastated Honduras and its Central American neighbors, U.S. citizens began calling the Honduran Consulate in Washington, D.C., asking how to adopt children orphaned by the storm. Beyond the confines of the airport, life becomes even more chaotic. Roads are choked with automobiles and trucks struggling to navigate through a city which lost 10 of its 12 bridges to the storm. The air is rank with exhaust and from the clouds of dried mud kicked up by the traffic. Many pedestrians wear masks across their faces. Mounds of mud left behind by the rampaging river lie hardening in the midday sun. Mud is everywhere. Several feet of it fill city streets, the first and even second floors of buildings, automobiles and anything else that may have fallen victim to the hurricanes epic floodwaters. Workers hack and chip at the mud with shovels and pickaxes, and an endless procession of shopowners scurry between their gutted businesses and the river in a desperate attempt to wash and salvage their goods. A muddy valley runs past the Central Prison, where some of the incarcerated swam to freedom as Mitchs floodwaters rose and propelled them over the walls. Hundreds of homes, streets, and businesses were washed away, and those that remained standing found themselves anchored beneath several feet of mud and debris. In some places, the stench is overpowering. The smell from intermingled garbage, rotting food, rancid floodwater, animal and very possibly human corpses fills the air. Yet still people work near the water, clean goods in it, even bathe in it. The potential for disease cannot be understated. Homeowners squat along the muddy, contaminated waters, rinsing clothing, dishes, photographs anything that can be salvaged. Residents point to stretches where the water continues to run fast and deep and recall the homes that once stood there. Or they gesture toward the hills overlooking the city and point out the myriad locations where Mitchs torrential rains sent entire hillsides cascading down over roads and homes alike. Many of the homeless have been relocated to shelters in the hills surrounding the river. Their parents sit in a kind of mute despair, wondering how they will survive, how they will provide for their children, how they will rebuild. .

Marketing shape consumer needs and wants free essay sample

Get Access to StudyMode. com Complete Your Registration Now. StudyMode Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers Book Notes Essays Book Notes AP Notes Citation Generator More Home  » Business Economy  » Marketing Advertising Marketing shapes consumers needs and wants By akuafrimpomaa, may 2011 | 2 Pages (446 Words) | 6 Views | 4. 5 1 2 3 4 5 (1) | Report | This is a Premium essay for upgraded members Upgrade to access full essay YOU KNOW YOU WANT TO Send MARKETING DEBATE: Marketing shapes consumer needs and wants versus marketing merely reflects the needs and wants of consumers POSITION: MARKETING SHAPES CONSUMERS NEEDS AND WANTS Marketing is the management process of identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumer needs and wants profitably. CONSUMER * Consumers are the users of any product or service. They are also considered as the starting point of any business and also the survival of every business depends on how well consumers and clients are treated. CONSUMER NEEDS AND WANTS A consumer feels physiologically deprived of basic necessities such as food, clothing and shelter which are his needs and his wants are based on personal knowledge, culture and personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing shape consumer needs and wants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page   Needs and wants pre-existed marketing and therefore marketing identifies these needs and wants, shapes and satisfies them. * Marketers uses the following to shape consumer needs and wants: * ADVERTISEMENT This is a powerful marketing tool which a firm uses to inform the consumers about the existence of its product. It is done through radio, Internet, newspapers, television commercials, etc. Some ads come with interesting and catchy phrases and words like buy one get one free, free trial, free installation, free packaging etc. These catchy phrases normally attract consumers to buy the product. * MARKETING RESEARCH Marketers conduct research to identify the right product to satisfy a particular existing need of a consumer by employing the marketing tools (interviews). It is through these procedures that consumer needs and wants are shaped. After the introduction, there is constant interaction with publics in studying the responsiveness of consumers to the product to be at par with their changing needs MARKET SEGMENTATION Market segmentation deals with dividing the market into groups based on gender, age, income, life [continues] Read full essay Cite This Essay APA (2011, 05). Marketing shapes consumers needs and wants. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 05, 2011, from http://www. studymode. com/essays/Marketing-Shapes-Consumers-Needs-And-Wants-705666. html MLA MLA 7 CHICAGO Welcome StudyMode. com is the webs leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students every day with over 1,600,000 model essays and papers, AP notes and book notes. Related Essays Does marketing sharp the needs and wants of customers or reflect the needs and wants of customers Since as we knew marketing came to people’s life in the 1950s and 1960s. With the rapid 5 Pages May 2011 Marketing reflects the needs and wants of customers Ever since man started trading goods, marketing was created. Marketing has evolved and there were 3 Pages September 2010 Marketing relects the needs My position is that marketing shapes the needs and wants of customers because a truer 3 Pages August 2011 Marketing determining needs and wants and satisfying them, not creating needs and wants Raymundo Crystal Date Submitted: March 24, 2011 Professor Frank Roa, Markma Topic 1 4 Pages April 2011 Needs and wants analysis 1 PREFACE This marketing assignment pertains to the needs and wants of consumers in the 3 Pages March 2011 Ready to get started? Upgrade Products Essays AP Notes Book Notes Citation Generator Android App Company About StudyMode Help Jobs Contact Follow Facebook Twitter Google+ RSS  ©2014 StudyMode. com Legal (Updated 1/17/14) Site Map Advertise Mobile Site

Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Essays

Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Essays Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Paper Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Paper NEAP revealed, concerned the discharge of trade effluent into the environment without the requisite license, while the reported breach under the Wildlife Protection Act had to do with allowing a toxic substance into a water body that contains fish. The preliminary water sample test results were showing that the ROI Cobber had a pH level of 1 1. 2 on August 30 when the fish kill was detected. Our results were 11. 2, which is very close to 14. That level was very alkaline and resulted in the fish kill, NEAP told the Sunday Observer. They added that the presence of sodium hydroxide, an alkaline sodium compound used by bauxite companies in their operations, had likely caused the waters alkalinity. The National Environment and Planning Agency (NEAP), has served an Enforcement Notice on the National Water Commission (NC) for the alleged discharge of improperly treated trade effluent from a sewer main on North Street, Kingston. The sewer main empties into a gully that discharges into the Kingston Harbor. The discharge of improperly treated trade effluent into the environment poses a serious threat to the health of persons in immunities in the vicinity, as well as to the natural resources within the Kingston Harbor, said a statement from NEAP For non-point pollution in particular, prevention is the most effective measure. Harmful production, consumption and disposal practices need to be monitored, controlled, and where possible prohibited, to prevent hazardous substances from reaching water bodies and impacting human and ecosystem health. Destruction is a mans will, nevertheless prevention is also a mans will, its a mans choice to choose between destruction and prevention. Pollution is an everyday thing, e all do it, we see friends, family and strangers do it, we know it is wrong so why do we further the destruction of our island? We are not just killing the small fishes in the sea, or making our beaches look unpleasant but making our small home unfit for our living. It has been written that the meek shall inherit the earth. What has not been written is that they shall inherit it after the greedy and the selfish have already polluted the air, fouled the water and poisoned the food chain. The actual moral of the parable is stand up for yourself, for our planet and for all who dwell here.

Lizzie Borden's Verdict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lizzie Borden's Verdict - Essay Example Another solid reason for her being guilty is that she was the only one present in the house at the time of murder of her parents. This is a very genuine reason, as someone needs to enter the house, in order to kill her parents. And moreover many of the people like friends and relatives who were known to her parents were busy with other work at the time of murder. If any intruder had killed Borden’s parents then he must have hidden in the house for 3 hours which looks less possible and illogical. And to kill two people brutally, only Lizzie had the time and comfort.Additonally, police were unable to find any intruder entering the house to kill Mr. and Mrs. Borden. For them everything looked like an inside job. One alarming fact is that Lizzie reported she did not hear any loud noise from upstairs during the time of murder of her step mother. Her step mother was axed numerous times and she fell on the floor, despite all of this she did not hear any noise. This looks like a white lie and points that Lizzie is lieing.Moreover; people have seen Lizzie visiting the drug store to buy posion.This shows her inclination to murder both of her parents. She also visited her neighbor on the previous night of the murder to inform them that one of her father’s enemy wants to t kill him and she is scared of the fact. According to (Masha, 2010) â€Å"On the night before the murders, Lizzie told one of her neighbors that and â€Å"enemy of her father would try to kill him† but during the murder there was no sign of forced entry into the Borden residence†. Here we can see that Lizzie is trying to turn the attention of people around her from assuming her as the key murderer. She also lied that in the morning of the day of murder, an unidentified men came asking for her mother with a note but police could not find any evidence of a note or visiting of an intruder.

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Final exam - Essay Example Because of court queues, time delays and elevating costs of litigation continue to affect litigants; many states have decided to experiment with ADR programs. Some of these programs are mandatory while others are voluntary. Despite arbitration and mediation being the major forms of ADR, negotiation is in most cases attempted first so as to resolve dispute. This is because it is the best mode of resolving a dispute. Negotiation creates a forum whereby the parties involved can meet so that they can settle a dispute. The main benefit of negotiation is that the parties involved have the opportunity to control the negotiation process and come up with solutions themselves. Another informal alternative to litigation is mediation. Mediators are those individuals who have been trained carry out negotiations. They bring together the opposing parties by trying to figure out the kind of agreement or settlement, which both parties can accept. Mediation can be applied in a wide variety of case-types ranging from federal government negotiations to minor juvenile felonies. It is also a significant method in solving of disputes that arise between shareholders and their stock brokers. Arbitration, on the other hand is a simplified version of a trial that involves limited discovery and rules of evidence. Arbitration is normally headed and decided by an arbitral committee. To comprise a committee, both sides can either agree on a single arbitrator, or each side can select one arbitrator after which the two arbitrators can elect the third arbitrator. During arbitration process, the committee only meets for a few hours and this may last for probably a week. After this, the committee then deliberates and issues an arbitral award, or a written decision. The agreement made during arbitration is enforceable under both state and federal law. The World Economic Forum is a global institution that has the

Buyer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buyer behavior - Essay Example Once the customer decision making process of the customers is understood, it becomes relatively easier to develop a customer profile as the customer’s decisions to buy specific items are rationally and emotionally influenced. In the process of making their decisions, customers consider categories based in rationales, and they may make a decision, particularly in the case of repeat customers, based on the brand or based on emotions. The decision making of customers can assist the business to ensure that they have an emotional attachment to the brand which is among the key elements that build brand loyalty(Wright, 2006, p. 27). Additionally, it is also among the key factors in obtaining recommendations and referrals, and when seeking more customers for the business, it is relatively easier to choose the best marketing strategies when the business has an understanding. Understanding the manner in which customers make decisions assists business in various ways in its future operat ions as it seeks to be successful. Understanding how customers make decisions makes it easier for the business to comprehend rational and the emotional reasons that affect customers and thus the business can make decisions based on this (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2009, p. 140). For instance, a customer may have tax issues and be in need of advice making their situation acute, thus they will seek a business that provides peace of mind and assists them to worry less. If the business understands the manner in which the customers make their decisions, it will be easier to come up with ways that will ensure they are at peace. This is because the emotional reasons of the customers have a higher influence on the manner in which they make decisions compared to price. Understanding decision making process of the customers is also important for the business as this will assist the business as it makes plans on timing of strategic market

The Ethnic Inequalities Faced In Canada Sociology Essay

The Ethnic Inequalities Faced In Canada Sociology Essay Immigration into Canada totally changed the racial diversity of the Canadian population. In their study Gee et al. (2007) noted that since the beginning of European immigration and settlements, the Canadian society has been ordered based on racial and ethnic dimensions. Ethnicity has occupied a central position in Canadians rising inequality (2007:3). John Porter first studied this subject in 1965 and found that entry into the Canadian elite class was racially-ranked and determined by income, ethnic prestige and occupations. His findings found that, British-Canadians topped the group, French-Canadians took second position, and other European-Canadians were third while Blacks and Aboriginals-visible minorities occupied the bottom strata. Economic Inequalities Empirical examples shows that, substantial and convincing studies have been done on ethnically or racially-based economic inequalities in Canada. Well studied areas on this subject include income disparities and inequality in occupations. Gee et al. (2007) summarized the various studies done on this subject. (Reitz and Banerjee 2007) concluded that visible minorities in Canada have higher poverty rates and lower comparable incomes than ethnic Canadians of European origin. Gee et al. (2007) noted that recent studies on ethnic/racial orientations of income inequalities show that, household incomes of Aboriginals and visible minorities are usually low than those of Canadians with a European Origin. This is despite the fact that such studies have been conducted by different researchers at different times and applying different racial classifications and control variables. They further noted that racial disparities in the household incomes of European-Canadians have nearly minimized. Additionally, they also found indications showing that Canadians of southern European origin earn lower incomes than Canadians of British origin, while Canadians of French Origin earned much far better (2007:14). On occupations, (Nakhaie 1997 as cited in Gee et al. 2007:16) found that British-Canadians continue leading the class of Canadian elites, despite the fact that Canadians of other origins have made efforts to join the elite class over the years. Gee et al. (2007) also noted that the correlation between ethnicity/racism and occupation can be studied in two different ways. One way is by establishing whether certain ethnic groups are concentrated in specific occupations (based on division of labor). The other alternative is evaluating the position of racial groups in the Hierarchy or strata of prestigious occupations (2007:17). Applying the first dimension, and using the male gender, studies showed that Aboriginals dominate the construction and building industries representing more than double of the Canadian male populations. They are extremely underrepresented in administrative and management occupations. Their women counterparts are represented in service jobs. They therefore conclude d that, the Canadian labor force is more gendered than ethnically-based. In terms of prestige of occupations, Jewish, British and Chinese Canadians top the hierarchy. Blacks, Greeks, Aboriginals and Portuguese Canadians occupy the lower strata in that order. In the case of the female gender, the picture doesnt change. In this case ethnicity and racism outweighs gender. Employment and Home Ownership Despite the fact that Canada among the first countries to assume multiculturalism as a policy, cases of social discrimination against visible minorities have existed in history. Racial minorities were supposed to perform duties deemed undesirable for the whites. During the construction of the Canadian National Railway, Chinese males were desirable source of cheap labor. After its completion, the Chinese were no longer valuable. A head tax was indeed imposed on Chinese immigrants to Canada (Kendall, Murray, and Linden, 1997). (Li 2000 as cited in Reitz and Banerjee 2007:6) noted that the main economic problem that ethnic minority immigrants face in Canada is securing sufficient employment. This is associated with amicable reasons like, the entry effect-related to immigration problems and adjusting to the new environment (urban settlement), academic qualifications and racism. Ethnic minority immigrants experience more impediments than immigrants of European-origin (Reitz and Banerjee 2007:6) Gee et al. (2007) asserted that findings show that in terms of home ownership, the picture is no different. It reflects the same strata as it is observed in household income levels and occupations. Osberg (2008:33) noted that, despite the fact that much literature has ignored the role of interest rates, wealth distribution, and household incomes of the wealthy and focused on earning trends, Canada now has much information on economic and other social inequalities and broad conclusions are apparent. He concludes that data shows an increase in economic inequality in Canada today. Health Inequalities Better health care is one of the basic needs that all human beings aspire to get any ware in the world. Low household incomes are frequently linked with poor health. Despite intensified research and studies on health inequality in Canada, little attention has been directed at ethno-cultural disparities on health. Gee et al. (2007) looked at both heath care access and health status. However much of the literature that they examined didnt show a direct correlation between ethnicity and health status. In some instances data showed that, some recent immigrants, irregardless of race or ethnic group had better health than their Canadian-born counterparts. This healthy immigrant effect was however associated with the health requirements in the Canadian immigration act that locked out immigrants with chronic health conditions. Their studies concluded that Canadians whose mother tongue is non-English or non-French are economically disadvantaged. Recent visible immigrants are typically disadvantaged. Their analysis also found significant disparities in health status and utilization depending on country of immigrant and language. The health status of recent Immigrants declines as their years of stay in Canada increase. This is because they hardly report for medical checkups, due to the fear discriminati on, prejudice and low household incomes. Perceptions of Discrimination and Prejudice: A Barrier to Social Cohesion Ethnic and racial inequality might be less decisive if it is as a result of circumstances amicable to the visible minority, such as status of new immigrants, language differences, or academic and technical training not compliant with Canadian requirements. In other words inequality would not be a threat to social cohesion if it is viewed as legitimate. The feeling of discrimination, prejudice and racism is another issue all together (Reitz and Banerjee 2007:8). A 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey, which sought to get views of individual experiences of ethnic and racial discrimination, showed that 35.9% of all the respondents consisting visible minorities reported cases of discrimination and prejudice compared with 10.6% of all Whites who responded to the Survey, of the visible minorities, blacks recorded the highest rate at 49.6%. (20007: 8:9). The Visible minorities also reported incidences of perceived discrimination of their ethnic group. Despite improving economic status of immigrants as they cope up with Canadian environment and society an ethnic divide in perceptions of racial discrimination is eminent among immigrants with longer stay and experience in Canada (2007:9), this is even more persistence among children. Cases of non-recognition of immigrant qualifications also abound, despite in some cases being equivalent to those of native Canadians. Failure to recognize foreign qualifications and experience are some of the barriers that visible minorities come across as they seek employment. Racial discrimination is viewed with skepticism in Canada, but the mutual covenant is that it exists and cannot be ignored. It is true that one of the effects of racial discrimination of minorities is its impact on the social cohesion of the Canadian society. Social cohesion generally means the capacity of a society to formulate, implement and adhere to policies that guide it. Lack of it may lead to conflicts and civil disorders as it happened in France and the United Kingdom. Other effects may be failure of a group to participate in making decisions and sometimes withdrawing its support for certain decisions or societal policies. Integrating ethnic minorities is an important issue in Canada. Social integration and social cohesion are mutually exclusive and cannot be separated. Proper social integration of minority ethnic groups in Canada is a sine qua non for a peaceful and prosperous society that is viewed by its occupants as a means to the achievement of their needs. This will strengthen the Canadian society; raise the spirit of inclusiveness, civic and voluntary participation in activities concerning human life. Conclusion Inequality is a social evil; no society is a friend to it. The above revelations reveal that forms of inequality based on ethnic considerations exist in Canada irregardless of how minute they are. This is a big concern to racial minorities. It is not only a challenge to the racial group that experience it, but also to the whole Canadian society in terms of forging a peaceful and an all inclusive society acceptable to all. The process of socially integrating ethnic minorities into Canadian society is often slower than that of European immigrants. This is often associated with their feeling of exclusion and perceived discrimination. Of emphasis is that economic integration should match social integration, none should supersede the other. Existing Canadian policies and legal structures are laudable against racial discrimination and economic inequality. This is possibly due to international conventions and pressure to eliminate global racism and ethnicity, but it is not clear whether they are sufficient in addressing the issues that affect minority ethnic groups in Canada. However may consent is that ethnic prejudice and discrimination is a social construction that can only be changed by the subconscious minds of individuals-the way we think and see others. We should all join hands and fight ethnic inequality. We should judge others by their competence and content of their minds rather than the pigmentation of their skin. There shall be no solution to this race problem until, you yourselves, strike the blow for liberty-Marcus Garvey

Comparing Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kipling

Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kipling's Poetry   Ã‚  Ã‚   Imperialism sprung from an altruistic and unselfish aim to "take up the white man's burden"1 and â€Å"wean [the] ignorant millions from their horrid ways.†2 These two citations are, of course, from Kipling’s â€Å"White Man’s Burden† and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, respectively, and they splendidly encompass what British and European imperialism was about – at least seen from the late-nineteenth century point of view. This essay seeks to explore the comparisons and contrasts between Conrad’s and Kipling’s view of imperialism in, respectively, Heart of Darkness and â€Å"White Man’s Burden† and â€Å"Recessional.†      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a historical context, the two texts differ greatly: Heart of Darkness is Conrad’s autobiographical description of his trip up the river of Congo and his encounter with the atrocities of European rule in Africa.3 Conversely, Kipling’s â€Å"White Man’s Burden† was written to welcome the United States of America to the club of imperialistic nations. The event that prompted Kipling to write this poem was the United States’ intervention in the Philippines. Under the Treaty of Paris in 1898, the Philippine sovereignty was transferred from Spain to the United States and thus the United States emerged as an imperialistic nation dedicated to progress. This is the core of the matter – progress. Kipling speaks of ‘a Law’ in his poem â€Å"Recessional.† The code of behaviour and the enlightenment that Kipling wished to be aggrandised to all ‘primitive’ nations. In other words: Progress in the mean s of railroads across continents, telegraph lines over deep seas, commerce beyond boundaries and steam boat lines criss-crossing the earth.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Imperialism was at its height... ...55,1978) * Conrad, Joseph. â€Å"Heart of Darkness† in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, M.H. Abrams, general editor.   (London: W.W. Norton, 1962, 2000) * Islam, Shamsul. Kipling’s Law: A Study of His Philosophy of Life (London: The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1975) * McClure, John A. â€Å"The Rhetoric of Restraint in Heart of Darkness† in Nineteenth Century Fiction, Volume 32, Issue 3 (Dec. 1977), pp. 310-26 – available through www.jstor.org * Raskin, Jonah. The Mythology of Imperialism (New York: Random House, 1971) * Rudyard Kipling’s Verse, ‘Definitive Edition’ (London: Hudder & Stoughton, 1940) * Watts, Cedric. â€Å"‘A Bloody Racist’: About Achebe’s View of Conrad† in Joseph Conrad; Critical Assessments, Keith Carabine, ed., Volume II: ‘The Critical Response: Almayer’s Folly to The Mirror of the Sea’ (Mountfield: Helm Information Ltd., 1992)

Confucianism- Religion or Not?

Confucianism- Religion or Not? Religion has always played a key aspect to societies, ancient or not. Whether to unify a group of people, or to provide a common thought to ensure that the civilization not fail, there is no argument as to the importance of religion. However, in every ancient society, religions share common characteristics which define the term religion itself. There are certain forms to which each religion has to mold to in order to be considered a religion in itself. Certain thought processes or beliefs are exempt from being considered religion. A prime example of this would be Confucianism- Confucianism cannot be considered a religion, but a thought process. Confucianism is not considered a religion for many reasons. First off, one must define the term religion as it pertains to ancient societies. The Princeton Dictionary defines religion as- â€Å"A strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that controls human destiny† From ancient societies, one could also tack on that with religion comes holidays or celebrations. After settling on a definition, one can then proceed to pick apart the parts of the definition, and identify as to whether or not Confucianism adheres to these parts. A religion is a strong belief in a supernatural power. In virtually every other dominant ancient religion this holds true. In the lands of Egypt, the belief in a great many Gods, all in charge of a specific task, was the religion accepted by the community. For a small time, the religion even was changed by the Pharaoh to monotheism, before switching back into polytheism. In the ancient lands of India, the belief of Hinduism was the accepted religion. Despite the fact that Hinduism is considered a way of life, a Dharma, there were still many Hindu Gods, such as Ganesha, that Hindus trusted and believed in. However, when one considers Confucianism, one would find no belief in any higher being or God. There is no higher force in Confucianism, which conflicts with a part of the definition of a religion. Looking further, we can see that with every religion follows with it certain celebrations and holidays. In the Hebrew religion, there are many holidays, such as Purim. In the ancient Egyptian religion, there were numerous holidays as well, all in honor of their many Gods. Each of these religions also had religions ceremonies held in temples, such as festivals performed by priests in the Hindu religion. However, Confucianism does not contain either of these practices. There are no holidays in Confucianism, and there are no religious ceremonies to be performed. Although ancient religions differed in viewpoints, there were many redeeming similarities between the religions. It is from these similarities that a definition of what a religion is was formulated from, and how to classify a thought system as a religion. Because Confucianism simply does not contain the bare necessities of other religions, it is not possible to classify Confucianism as a religion on its own.

Geographic Information About the Country of Peru

Geographic Information About the Country of Peru Population: 31.77 million (2016 estimate)Capital: LimaBordering Countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and EcuadorArea: 496,224 square miles (1,285,216 sq km)Coastline: 1,500 miles (2,414 km)Highest Point: Nevado Huascaran at 22,205 feet (6,768 m)Peru is a country located on the western side of South America between Chile and Ecuador. It also shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil and Colombia and has a coastline along the South Pacific Ocean. Peru is the fifth most populous country in Latin America and it is known for its ancient history, varied topography and multiethnic population. History of Peru Peru has a long history that dates back to the Norte Chico civilization and the Inca Empire. Europeans did not arrive in Peru until 1531 when the Spanish landed on the territory and discovered the Inca civilization. At that time, the Inca Empire was centered in what is present-day Cuzco but it stretched from northern Ecuador to central Chile (U.S. Department of State). In the early 1530s Spains Francisco Pizarro began searching the area for wealth and by 1533 had taken over Cuzco. In 1535 Pizarro founded Lima and in 1542 a viceroyalty was established there that gave the city control over all Spanish colonies in the region.Spanish control of Peru lasted until the early 1800s at which time Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar began a push for independence. On July 28, 1821, San Martin declared Peru independent and in 1824 it achieved partial independence. Spain fully recognized Peru as independent in 1879. Following its independence, there were several territorial disputes between Peru and neighboring countries. These conflicts eventually led to the War of the Pacific from 1879 to 1883 as well as several clashes in the early 1900s. In 1929 Peru and Chile drafted an agreement on where the borders would be, however it was not fully implemented until 1999 and there are still disagreements about maritime boundaries.Beginning in the 1960s, social instability led to a period of military rule that lasted from 1968 to 1980. Military rule began to end when General Juan Velasco Alvarado was replaced by General Francisco Morales Bermudez in 1975 due to poor health and problems managing Peru. Bermudez eventually worked at returning Peru to a democracy by allowing a new constitution and elections in May 1980. At that time President Belaunde Terry was re-elected (he was overthrown in 1968).Despite its return to democracy, Peru suffered severe instability in the 1980s due to economic problems. From 1982 to 1983 El Nino caused flooding, drought and destroyed the countrys fishing industry. In addition, two terrorist groups, Sendero Luminoso and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, emerged and caused chaos in much of the country. In 1985 Alan Garcia Perez was elected president and economic mismanagement followed, further devastating Perus economy from 1988 to 1990.In 1990 Alberto Fujimori was elected president and he made several large changes in the government throughout the 1990s. Instability continued and in 2000 Fujimori resigned from office after several political scandals. In 2001 Alejandro Toledo took office and put Peru on track to return to democracy. In 2006 Alan Garcia Perez again became Perus president and since then the countrys economy and stability have rebounded. Government of Peru Today Perus government is considered a constitutional republic. It has an executive branch of government that is made up of a chief of state and a head of government (both of which are filled by the president) and a unicameral Congress of the Republic of Peru for its legislative branch. Perus judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Justice. Peru is divided into 25 regions for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Peru Since 2006 Perus economy has been on the rebound. It is also known as being varied due to the varied landscape within the country. For example, certain areas are known for fishing, while others feature abundant mineral resources. The main industries in Peru are mining and refining of minerals, steel, metal fabrication, petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas and natural gas liquefaction, fishing, cement, textiles, clothing and food processing. Agriculture is also a major part of Perus economy and the main products are asparagus, coffee, cocoa, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, pineapples, guava, bananas, apples, lemons, pears, tomatoes, mango, barley, palm oil, marigold, onion, wheat, beans, poultry, beef, dairy products, fish and guinea pigs. Geography and Climate of Peru Peru is located in the western part of South America just below the equator. It has a varied topography that consists of a coastal plain in the west, high rugged mountains in its center (the Andes) and a lowland jungle in the east that leads into the Amazon River basin. The highest point in Peru is Nevado Huascaran at 22,205 feet (6,768 m).The climate of Peru varies based on the landscape but it is mostly tropical in the east, desert in the west and temperate in the Andes. Lima, which is located on the coast, has an average February high temperature of 80˚F (26.5˚C) and an August low of 58˚F (14˚C).​ReferencesCentral Intelligence Agency. (15 June 2011). CIA - The World Factbook - Peru. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Peru: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107883.htmlUnited States Department of State. (30 September 2010). P eru. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35762.htmWikipedia.org. (20 June 2011). Peru - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru

St. Anselms God Necessarily Exists Essays - Philosophy Of Religion

St. Anselm's God Necessarily Exists Essays - Philosophy Of Religion St. Anselm's God Necessarily Exists Throughout history It has been man kinds quest to find a proof of the existence of God. Even today, religious archeologist, plunder the Earth, looking for Noah's Ark, The Ark of the Covenant, or the site Jesus Christ was thought to have been buried. These men and women are searching for artifacts to prove the existence of God to people who believe there is no God. Many people, however, do not need artifacts to prove God's existence, they have faith, and like St. Anselm of Canterbury, believe that God is the greatest of all conceivable things, nothing else can be thought to exist greater than God. St. Anselm states that he wants to find a proof of God, not because he does not believe in God, but because he believes in God, he wants proof of his belief. This means he is not searching for proof for his own sake, for he already believes God exists, he is searching for proof for his belief's sake. He believes he was put on Earth to find God, and he has not yet accomplished what he is searching for. Knowing this, St. Anselm sets up an ontological argument to prove the existence of God. First of all, to fully understand this perplexing argument, you must strongly believe the definition of God St. Anselm gives, which is as followed: God is something that which nothing greater can be conceived. This means that no one can think of anything that is greater than God. Even if a person does not believe that God exists, as long as the person believes this definition of God, St. Anselm can prove the existence of God. The second idea you must believe, in order to fully understand the argument, is, it is greater to exist than not to exist. Next, St. Anselm describes two kinds of existence: existence in the mind, and existence in reality. Existence in reality is very easy to believe. If you can touch, see, smell, hear, or taste something, in reality it exists. Existence in the mind is harder to understand for some, because many people only believe what they see. St. Anselm gives a beautiful illustration of how he can prove that something can exist in the mind, and also in reality. He gives us the example of a painter, before the painter paints a picture, in his mind he has an understanding of what the painting will look like. After the painter has made the painting, the painter will believe it exists in his mind, for he had the vision of the painting before he performed it, and in reality, because now he can see the painting with his own eyes. Now, St .Anselm has proven two things: God is that which nothing greater can be conceived, and it is greater to exist than not exist. Given you already know that something can exist in the mind as well as in reality, you are now fully ready to understand St. Anselm's ontological argument. Which is as follows: God is by definition the greatest being possible. A being who fails to exist is less perfect than a being who exists. Therefore, God must exist, necessarily. If a being failed to exist, the being would be, that than which nothing greater cannot be conceived. Since God is a being that than which nothing greater can be conceived, God must exist not only in your mind, or understanding, but also in reality. Therefore God exists. Now then, anyone who truly believes the definition of God can still say God does not exist in their mind. However, in reality, the person who truly understands this ontological Argument cannot deny the existence of God. For God is that than which nothing greater can be conceived. After St. Anselm first interpreted this ontological argument, it was no surprise to that some one would say that his argument was flawed. Gaunilo was a monk in the church along with St. Anselm. Gaunilo believed that you could set up this argument with anything, as long as it was by definition perfect, and make it seem to exist. The example Gaunilo gives is an argument of the perfect island. Gaunilo says that there is a lost

Advantages & Disadvantages of Monsters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advantages & Disadvantages of Monsters - Essay Example According to Shaw, in Where Monsters Hide, of all the monsters that are said to exist, demons are factual. Demons refer to spirits, which were previously angels inside paradise, though were à ©migrà © to the under-earth as God’s castigation for their defiant nature. This paper will assess the different beliefs regarding the presence of demons like a class of monsters. Therefore, the thesis statement would be: demons are actual monsters mainly attributed to evil deeds and lies. For many years, the question of the presence of demons as monsters has been posted. Werber in his piece titled Experimental Studies on the Origin of Monsters I. An Etiology and an Analysis of the Morphogenesis of Monsters studies what relates to demonic possession to prove that demons really exits and that the only thing they do is causing humans to suffer. Also, an excerpt by Hillix, A Choice of Monsters, tries to clarify the presence of demons and angels. He explores whether or not demons still possess humans today. In an attempt to clarify his assertions, Werber states that demons do exist and that they possess human beings. In many instances, if demons possess an individual, they pass on their monstrous/evil conducts and appearance to the person. He observed that even throughout the time when Jesus was on earth, he dispossessed demons from individuals. The writer explains that when this kind of monsters known as demons possesses an individual thy torment and torture the body. As such, he offers the case of a female that was possessed by dark spirits. Also, the writer shows that when this kind of spiritual monsters possess an individual, the demerit is that they result in much suffering and agony to their casualties. He provides the instance of a male whose entire body distorted in pain while he was going through the demonic possession.  

Professional Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Professional Portfolio - Assignment Example She/he worked side by side with me for 8 months and I admire the strong sense of dedication and responsibility she displayed both to the hospital and her/his patients. I am sad to inform you that our institution is currently undergoing a restructuring and some of the employees have to be released and (Your Name) is one of the people we have been forced to release. She/he insisted that she would be pleased to work with your institution and that is why I endorse her to you. As a nurse, (Your Name) displayed professionalism that impacted her patients and all people around her/him. Everyone here respects him/her the entire nursing staff here like her/his work. This is because he/she has been used severally as a resource by other nurses for difficult crisis and cases. (Your Name) has always done more than expected to ensure that he/she is able to deliver the best service care to the patients She/he is a very reliable medical professional with enough knowledge about her/his job and treats every person with respect. She/he is a wonderful person to work with and, despite the fact that we would miss her and her strong passion, I strongly recommend her to you. (Your Name) is well educated and has valuable experience to be a great medical nurse. In the event that you need any more details, kindly feel free to call me at _______ or email me at ________________. It is my great honor to recommend (Your Name) as a staff nurse at Bethel Medical Center. Despite the fact that I will miss (Your Name)s skill, professionalism and expertise in my practice, I believe that she/he will be able to implicate the same effort and impact the community in your institution. I am certain that (Your Name) is the kind of nurse that will effectively serve the community well whenever patients come looking for treatments related to her area of expertise. (Your Name) has been a very crucial asset to my practice. She/he has been able to develop exceptional abilities and skills in

Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Change Management - Essay Example For a business, change management means describing and executing processes and/or expertise to deal with changes in the corporate environs and to earn profits from ever-fluctuating prospects. Up-and-coming adaptation to change is as vital within a business as it is in the normal domain. Just like floras and faunas, officialdoms and the persons in them without doubt come across changing circumstances that they are defenseless to handle. The more effectually you deal with transformation, the more probable you are to grow well. Adaptation might consist of inaugurating a well-thought-out procedure for answering to changes in the corporate surroundings (for instance an instability in the economy, or a menace from the opponents) or instituting handling tools for answering back to ups and downs in the place of work (for example new strategies, or machineries) (Change Management, 2007). Change is neither a new concept nor has it been introduced in recent years. It is an understood fact that things change with time and obviously there are numerous factors that are brought in the change. The University of Bolingoo is under the process of a technological change which is making the application process completely online i.e. no more paper applications. Technology is a very broad factor that is influencing every part of the organization. This type of change is a non-routine change and is not easy to implement as it involves high cost in terms of money, effort and research. In this era, technology is making it difficult for firms to keep up with the change with the same frequency and for universities the business is all about knowledge and how to obtain it. For any organization, which plans to bring in the change it needs to focus on five factors for starters, The university needs to list down all the reasons why it thinks that this type of technological change is necessary. Creating awareness in the campus is very important. Students and employees feedback on the reason woul d prove to be very beneficial. Likewise, consider the plus and minus points of the change. If the plus points out weight the negative ones then it would be advised that the change is brought in. Next up are the skills and knowledge that would be required to bring in the change such as more skilled, high hi-tech employees who have expertise in this department. Evaluation of the person’s ability to perform these skills needs to be identified. It is important to list down the reinforcements and to know if the incentives are in place to bring about the change and make it last. Similarly, the 5Whys tool is also important as the first question that would arise from a structural change is Why the change? In this case, the change is necessary for the reasons it could be that the clerical staff take a long time to procedure enrolment forms and students have no options but to stand in queues for a long period of time which would be annoying and stressful. But on the other hand, it is n ot the mistake of the clerical staff either, since they require checking and confirming all the details in the form and they have to make sure the information is correct. Then, there are J-customers too, who not intentionally, but do take a lot of time of the administrator for the reason that these customers are not usually unable to understand the correct language. But this problem

The Family That Walks on All Fours Essay Example for Free

The Family That Walks on All Fours Essay In The Family that Walks on All Fours, a documentary by PBS NOVA, a genetic anomaly was discovered in a remote location in Turkey. A family of twenty-one, two parents and nineteen children, six of the children were born quadrupedal. The diagnosis was a debate between reverse evolution and a mental deficiency in the cerebellum; both of which deal with genetics. However, it was not debatable that many key factors such as inbreeding amongst close relatives, isolation, the nature of the genes involved, and the role of environment and culture on the expression of the gene. Inbreeding amongst many species is common and not usually deleterious, but with the complexity of the human genome increases the chance of mutations. The reason inbreeding is common amongst many animals is because of assortative mating, which is a reproductive isolating mechanism in which a mate is chosen based upon certain specifications deemed valuable to the species. This is also a form of pre-zygotic selection. In the case of the family observed the parents were found to be first cousins, which is unusual for members of our species to mate when that closely related. One of the potential reasons for why this inbreeding could have happened is the geographical isolation. The community is in essence allopatric to the neighboring towns since that sort of travel is unfeasible to their lifestyle. It is unlikely that this family is a â€Å"genetic throwback† or a â€Å"missing link† and it was almost offensive to the family to act as if they were in reverse evolution, especially with the culture of the surrounding community. Throwing around labels like these are not helpful to a family in need of help of medical assistance so they are not seen as demons or monsters. However, this family could provide critical information about mobility in regards to the genome. MRI scans suggested that the brothers and sisters have a form of cerebellar ataxia. The condition affects the brains cerebellum, which is located at the top of the neck and is associated with balance and muscle coordination. Since it has been discovered, according to the video, that there is a basic set of â€Å"blueprints† odds are there is a gene for cerebral development. If the gene associated with cerebral development could be located it could not only help this family but many others with diffe rent cerebral defects as well. Due to the culture, the oldest brother taught himself to walk upright. With assistance and physical therapy majority of the affected siblings have been able to begin to walk upright. Some conclusions that can be drawn would be that this quadrupedalism is a recessive since only five out of nineteen children are affected. It cannot be sex linked for many reasons, one of which being that three daughters and two sons were affected. It is possible by definition that it could be a lethal allele in the aspect that there was a miscarriage and it clearly interferes with essential genes, but it probably is not. Hopefully continued research can lead to further insight into what genes are involved with this condition and more knowledge about cerebral development, motor function, and evolution.

Shakespeares Hamlet is both Madman and Genious Essay -- essays resear

Madman or Genius? Scholars have been disputing the sanity of Hamlet, for over four hundred years, in the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. Is he an insane madman or a vengeful, devious, genius? There are many contradictory ideas and theories on Hamlet’s so called psychosis, his procrastination in avenging his father’s death, and his actions towards his mother. In the first act Hamlet seems to be in a perfectly sane state of mind. It is the second scene where the reader begins to see a change in Hamlet’s character. Ophelia meets with Polonius and recalls the meeting she previously had with Hamlet. She tells her father that Hamlet came to her disheveled, and in a traumatized state of mind, speaking of "horrors." (Act 2 Scene 1 lines 83). Polonius immediately believes that he is "Mad for thy love?" (Act 2 Scene 1 lines 84). Ophelia answers a question posed by Polonius in which she responded that she had told Hamlet that she could not see or communicate with him any more. Polonius makes reference to Hamlet's madness once again by pronouncing what his daughter said, "... hath made him (Hamlet) mad." (Act 2 Scene 1 lines 109). This is where the argument of whether Hamlet is insane due to of his love for Ophelia begins, but a more confusing and complex situation is the struggle within Hamlet's mind. His personal struggle is revealed to the reader in scene one of the third act in the first of Hamlet’s several soliloquies. In this scene Hamlet recites his famous "To be or not to be, that is the question:" (Act 3 Scene 1 lines 57) speech. As Eric Levy puts it, â€Å"Though Hamlet is linked with the vulnerability of reason to emotion, he nevertheless displays extraordinary emotional control, despite extreme... ...o have fallen victim to their deceit†(Richardson 124). Also the fact that Hamlet thought that Polonius was Claudius adds to the evidence that Hamlet was in fact going insane. Hamlet's madness at times is justified, and at other times is pure insanity. At first Hamlet seems to be going mad over the fact that Ophelia is not allowed to see him. Subsequently it seems that Hamlet is going mad over the fact that he is overwhelmed with his father's death, and begins to fight with himself over the thought of suicide. He is then determined to avenge his father’s death and goes about torturing Claudius in a systematic and genius manner. Finally, Hamlet is caught up in his feelings about mother’s actions, which brings him back to the point of insanity. In conclusion, Hamlet is torn between two worlds, that of the rational and that of the distraught and insane.

Recruitment and selection process for Boots Essay

The recruitment and selection process is used to employ new people for the organisation, company or business. The recruitment process can be quite expensive due to the work and staff involved. Money is needed to advertise the position in newspapers, replying to candidates, paying interviewers, and also if candidates are successful then money will be needed to actually train them. In the selection process there are five main areas which are completed – * Job descriptions * Person specifications * Advertising * Selection process * Interviewing Job descriptions A job description is a list of the main tasks required to full fill the position. I have gathered evidence of a job description from Boots. The job description which I have collected states all of the tasks which are required, but in an actual job description only the main tasks will be noted. I have also got a job description from my local job centre but the information given is not enough for what would be required by an applicant. The description does not show the days which will be worked or even the type of work which will be required. More and more organisations like Boots, Marks and Spencer and Tescos have job descriptions for every job, from a Cleaner to a Managing Director. There are three main ways in which a job description can be drawn up by the personnel department. These are – * Line manager can draw up a job description of what the job entails. * Actual existing job holder can do it. * Human resources manager can interview the job holder and the line manager to find out what the job involves. The best approach out of these three options would be to interview the line manager and the job holder because the line manager may miss out little things which may be included in the job and the job holder will be able to give more information. A job description also gives the applicants other details of the job which are necessary such as- * Actual job title * Location of the job * Duration and hours required * Main tasks required * Pay and other benefits * Person to contact and place to apply.

European Union and United Nations Essay

United Nations and European Union are two organizations which are very influential in the contemporary world. The two institutions play a very great role as far as implementation of rules and policy of different nature are concerned. Each body is charged with specific roles to play in the pursuit of various objectives for the member states. United Nation draws its membership from across the board,almost all countries in the world are members of this organization which was mainly created to promote peace among the nations. European Union on the other hand draws its membership from the heart of Europe,where most of the European nations are represented. The two organizations are charged with the role of implementing policies put forward or agreed upon by the member states. Each body has a mechanism which ensures that these policies and rules are followed by the members. They have powers to compel members to adhere to the laid down rules. United Nation relies on the powers granted by its guiding rules to implement the policies while European union largely depends on the constitution drawn by member states spelling out procedures to be followed by the members as far as implementation of policies is concerned. (Blacksell, M 1978) One of the main differences between the two bodies is the composition,European Union membership is drawn from nations which have a common interest and are pursuing the same goals mostly on economic intergration,whereas United Nation is a conglomeration of states brought together by the purpose of promoting peace in the world. United nation membership is far and wide due to the reason that a country is member of the larger world community. Members have serious conflicting interests making it hard at times to reach a compromise in certain occassions. On the other hand European Union is more of a voluntary organizations where members join as a result of the benefits they are going to derive from such a union (Emadi, B 2002). They are not propelled by other reason such as fear of being labelled uncoperative but rather for the benefit of creating a wider markets and opening up their economies. The European Union is a powerful entity which is rather an economic organization as opposed to United Nation which more of a political institution. The main objective of the European Union was to allow free movements of goods and capital across the borders where for the United Nation it was to prevent another major war in the world or mainly prevent conflict between nations among other things that go along with the maintenance of peace in the world. In such an arrangement members are not bound together by a common goal but rather as mere formality because they would like to be seen as countries which believe in a peaceful coexistence among nations. For those in the European Union it is more than maintenance of peace. They are bound together by the principles of creating a good enviroment for their economic advancement. (Bedjaou, M 1991) (Lister, F 1996) As an international organization,United nation has been facing problems as far as enforcement of the policies and rules is concerned. At times this has resulted to very serious consequences especially when members fail to abide by the rules set by the otganization. One of the main problem that has engulfed this institution is the feeling that some members are not well represented. The inequality as far as power is concerned has been a serious set back when it comes to the implementation of policies in the body. The issue of veto power means that some members are more powerful than others meaning that there exists a power imbalance in this organization. Though this may serve well for the group as the powerful nations will force the others to play by the rules there is a danger of this concept being misused by the powerful nations where they will be forcing others to play to their tune. On the other hand European Union presents a situation where member states operate on an equal ground (Lane, J 2006)As a supranantional government , European Union member countries have transferred some of their powers to this broader authority. This power is shared equally among the member states giving them eacha an opportunity to feel part and parcel of the organization. In such an arrangement it becomes easy to implement policies and rules set by the organization since members will wilingly be ready to comply as they are bound to benefit from such seetings. (Permott, A 2000) Though in both organizations it is possible for the member state to be forced by others to implement decisions made,in the Euopean Union it is rather not necessary to take such an action since most of the polies are reached through consensus building. Therefore most of the members will be in a position to impelement what the member country has passed. In the United Nations force can be used if a member state fails to go by the rules but this does not mean that such measures are always successful. (Joachim, J and Locher, B 2009) Members have at one time or another withdrawn their contribution or their membership from the organization as a registration of their discontement with some of the policies adopted by the organization. The fact that United Nation applies persuasive means to convince member states to comply with the rules and also take part in the implementation of policies place it in a weaker position as far as its operation are concerned. It is at a disadvantaged position since not all the members are willing to play by the rules. The mechanisms available to compel members to abide by the rules are also weak giving too much leeway to the rebel members. The issue of the power imbalance among member states also plays a great role in the impedement being experienced in the matters relating to the policy implementation. (Preston, L and Windsor, D 1997) The facts that European Union members are held together by many factors make it easy for the organization to manage its affairs. All members are bound to benefit in one way or another from the policies being adopted at any time. On the other hand United Nations experience difficulties implementing some of its policies due to the fact that the organization has a wider membership, and again the ideological differences play a major role as far as this is concerned. The feeling by some of the members that they are inadequately represented makes it hard for the organization to employ mechanism which auger well for all the members (Ionescu, G 1974) When it comes to the implementation of international rules and policies United Nation stands a better chance but it’s bogged down by various issues surrounding its composition. The fact that some nations yield more power in terms of veto creates an imbalance making other members feel that they are just used as mere pawns in rubber stamping decisions reached and brought down into their throats by the powerful nations. They feel that they are not part and parcel of some of the policies being adopted. On the other hand the issue of policy ownership in the European Union has played a great role as far as its successful implementation of policies and rules is concerned. Members participate fully in the deliberation and implementation of the policies. (Mckay, D (1996) Reference Permott, A (2000) The New Politics of Financing the UN, Palgrave Macmillan Bedjaou, M (1991) International Law and Prospects, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Preston, L and Windsor, D (1997) The Rules of the Game in the Global Economy, Springer Publishers Ionescu, G (1974) Between Sovereignty and Intergration, Taylor and Francis Emadi, B (2002) Rethinking International Organization, Routledge Taylor and Francis Blacksell, M (1978) Postwar Europe: A political Geography, West view Press Joachim, J and Locher, B (2009) Transnational Activism in the UN and EU: A Comparative Study, Taylor and Francis Lane, J (2006) Globalization and the Politics, Ashgate Publishing Mckay, D (1996) Rush to Union, Oxford University Press Lister, F (1996) The European Union, The United Nations and the Revival of the Cofederal Governance, Greeenwood Publishing co.